Good Practice Guides

Sector-developed safety guides for outdoor activities that fall outside New Zealand's Adventure Activity Regulations — covering tramping, archery, flatwater paddling, overnight camping, and 11 more activities.

Who these guides are for

  • Schools and EOTC coordinators
  • Youth organisations, camps, and scout groups
  • Community groups and recreational clubs
  • Volunteer and part-time outdoor instructors
  • Commercial operators running non-regulated activities

How to use a GPG

Each activity has two paired documents:

The Good Practice Guide (PDF)

Read this first. It defines what good practice looks like for this activity — who is qualified to lead it, what ratios apply, how to assess hazards, and what equipment is needed.

The Planning Template (Word doc)

Then fill this in. It's an editable document you complete for your specific activity — site, group, date, hazards, controls. This becomes your activity safety plan.

Not for regulated adventure activities

If your activity is covered by the Adventure Activity Regulations — abseiling, canyoning, rock climbing, river rafting, mountain biking, and others — you need an Activity Safety Guideline (ASG), not a GPG. Operators in regulated activities must comply with ASGs or formally document why they've departed from them. GPGs have no legal force and are not an alternative to ASGs for regulated activities. Find ASGs in the Activity Guidelines

Foundation Guidance — Start Here

These documents apply across all activities and all provider types.

Activity Guides

15 activity-specific guides. Each has a PDF guide to read and a Word planning template to complete for your activity.

Water Activities

4 guides

Beach & Surf Activities

Swimming, bodyboarding, and surf programmes at beaches — supervision ratios, hazard assessment, and emergency procedures for coastal environments.

Flatwater Floating & Paddling

Kayaking, rafts, and floating activities on calm rivers, lakes, and harbours — for activities that don't meet the AAR adventure activity thresholds.

Inland Waterway Swimming

Organised swimming in rivers and lakes — risk controls, supervision ratios, site assessment, and emergency response.

Snorkelling

Safe snorkelling for groups in freshwater and marine environments — equipment, buddy systems, supervision, and emergency procedures.

Land & Backcountry

5 guides

Tramping

Guided day walks and multi-day backcountry travel — route planning, group management, weather decisions, and turnaround criteria.

Overnight Camping

Safe overnight and multi-day camping programmes for schools, youth groups, and community organisations.

Map Based Activities

Orienteering, rogaines, and navigation-based activities — course design, participant safety, and emergency procedures.

Sliding Activities

Tobogganing, sledging, and luge-style activities — site selection, slope assessment, run-out zones, and participant management.

Non-Technical Caving

Show caves, guided tours, and cave exploration that does not require technical gear or rope work.

Programme & Facilitated Activities

4 guides

Adventure Based Learning

Facilitated group challenges, problem-solving activities, and experiential learning — activity design, facilitation, and group wellbeing.

Low Ropes & Confidence Courses

Ground-level and low ropes challenge activities — spotting techniques, facilitator roles, equipment checks, and participant wellbeing.

Camp Fire Cooking & Fires

Safe management of open fires and camp cooking — site selection, fire management, fuel storage, and food safety.

Environmental Service Activities

Conservation volunteering and environmental service programmes — managing groups safely in field conditions.

Specialist Activities

3 guides

Archery

Range setup, equipment management, and safe instruction for archery in outdoor education and camp contexts.

Target Shooting

Safe delivery of target shooting activities — range safety, supervision standards, and participant briefing guidance.

Driving in Outdoor Activity Contexts

Vehicle transport for outdoor activity providers — driver competency, vehicle selection, passenger safety, and trip planning.

Free Training — AdventureWorks

Outdoor Leader Training

200+ free video lessons covering risk management, weather reading, instruction and leadership skills — built for educators, youth workers, and community group leaders. Includes a dedicated Risk Management for Educators and Youth Workers course that pairs directly with these guides.

Access free training

GPGs are developed by New Zealand's outdoor sector and published via SupportAdventure.co.nz — public domain guidance. Always check for the latest versions.

Looking for guidance on a regulated activity? Find ASGs and Technical Advisors in the Activity Guidelines